Inspections are crucial—did you know there are about 388,000 truck accidents reported each year in the U.S., accounting for roughly 6.5% of all vehicle collisions? Given these statistics, the importance of pre-trip inspections cannot be overstated; they should be a fundamental part of every driver’s daily routine. Taking the time to thoroughly inspect your vehicle can make all the difference in keeping you safe and on the road.
Pre-Trip Inspection Checklist
**Brakes**
Inspect the brake system for any missing, malfunctioning, loose, or cracked components. Report any cracks, bulging lines, or cuts immediately.
**Fuel and Exhaust Systems**
Check fuel tanks for loose mountings, missing caps, and signs of leakage.
**Frame, Van, and Open-Top Trailers**
Look for corrosion, cracks, loose or missing cross members, and any defective parts. Ensure there are no open bolt holes or missing rivets.
**Lighting**
Examine all required lights for correct color, functionality, secure mounting, and visibility.
**Cargo Securement**
Ensure that all cargo is properly secured to prevent movement in any direction. Verify that tie-downs are within their weight ratings and are not cut or frayed, including tarps.
**Steering**
Check for slack in the steering wheel and inspect all steering components, including the steering shaft, pitman arm, drag links, steering arms, and tie rods. Make sure everything is securely mounted with all fasteners in place.
**Suspension**
Look for signs of misalignment, shifted or cracked springs, loose shackles, missing bolts, unsecured spring hangers, and cracked or loose U-bolts.
**Tires, Wheels, Rims, and Hubs**
Inspect tires for proper inflation, cuts, bulges, tread wear, and depth of major tread grooves. Check sidewalks for improper repairs or contact with any vehicle parts. Examine rims for cracks, bends, loose or damaged lug nuts, elongated stud holes, and signs of slipping in the clamp areas. Ensure hubs are free from lubricant leaks and check for missing caps or plugs, as well as any misalignment or damaged parts. Always note and report any abrasions, bulges, or cuts—commonly referred to as the ABCs—and aim for monthly preventative maintenance.
With these guidelines, you’re equipped to perform thorough pre- and post-trip inspections. Remember, safety should always come first as a truck driver. By conducting detailed checks, you can identify potential issues early and avoid serious incidents on the road. Happy inspecting!